J Integr Plant Biol. ›› 1991, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): -.

• Research Articles •    

Structure and Development of Stigmatic Branches and Style and Their Relation to Pollen Tube Growth in Wheat

Li Bai-ling and You Rui-lin   

Abstract: The style of wheat divides into 2 branches, separated from its base and covered with a large number of slender stigmatic branches. The stigma is of dry type. The style is solid. There is no transmitting tissue differentiated in the style. Young stylar cells appear polygonal in transverse sections and elongated in longitudinal sections with an increase in length of the cells from periphery towards center. In transverse sections, mature stylar cells look extremely irregular. They are contorted and mosaicked with one another. During their development, stylar cells elongated vigorously with intrusive growth. The wall of stylar cells is thin, except at the corners where cells connect, that slight thickening of the cell wall occurs. Stylar cells start vacuolation at the earlier stages and gradually become highly vacuolated, but still remain rich in organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, dictyosomes and chloroplasts, the amount of which varied with the development stages of the style. Stigmatic branches are differentiated from the stylar epidermal cells, composed of 4 files of cells which link end to end with one another. Not long before anthesis, wall material in the intercellular corners becomes loose and porous. After pollination, pollen tubes grow along the intercellular spaces among the 4 files of cells in the stigmatic branches and then enter the style. Pollen tubes may pass through any intercellular corner throughout the 2 branches of the style, except for the lateral-outer portion which is composed of larger stylar cells. Eventually, pollen tubes enter the ovary.

Key words: Structure and development, Stigmatic branches and style, Pollen tube growth, Wheat

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