J Integr Plant Biol. ›› 1995, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): -.

• Research Articles •    

Apoplastic β-1, 3-Glucanases in Leaves of Tomato Systematically Infected by TMV

Shi Yi-min, Yan Ji-qiong, Fei Xue-nan and Xu Yu-quan   

Abstract: Apoplastic β-1, 3-glucanase was purified from leaves of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. ) which were systematically infected by TMV (tobacco mosaic virus). The enzyme obtained through -20℃ acetone precipitation, CM-Sephadex C-25 ion exchange chromatography, DEAE-Sephadex A-25 ion exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration, showed homogeneity in PAGE, and SDS-PAGE which had two isoenzymes of 27 kD and 36 kD. The enzyme hydrolysed laminarin at an optimum pH of 4.8--5.2 and was stable between pH 4--8 and at an optimum temperature between 30--40℃, and stable at 40℃ after 1 hour of incubation, It had a Km of 9. 2 mg/mL. SDS-PAGE profiles of the proteins in the tomato leaf intercellular fluid had the bands of 22 kD, 27 kD and 36 kD that were β-1, 3-glucanases.

Key words: Tomato, Tobacco mosaic virus, β-1, 3-glucanase

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