J Integr Plant Biol ›› 2024, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (3): 368-393.DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13611

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-07 接受日期:2024-01-04 出版日期:2024-03-01 发布日期:2024-03-26

Integrative regulatory mechanisms of stomatal movements under changing climate

Jingbo Zhang1†*, Xuexue Chen2†, Yajing Song1† and Zhizhong Gong3,4*   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;
    4. Institute of Life Science and Green Development, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071001, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.
    *Correspondences: Jingbo Zhang (jingbozhang@cau.edu.cn); Zhizhong Gong (gongzz@cau.edu.cn, Dr. Gong is fully responsible for the distribution of all materials associated with this article)
  • Received:2023-11-07 Accepted:2024-01-04 Online:2024-03-01 Published:2024-03-26

Abstract: Global climate change-caused drought stress, high temperatures and other extreme weather profoundly impact plant growth and development, restricting sustainable crop production. To cope with various environmental stimuli, plants can optimize the opening and closing of stomata to balance CO2 uptake for photosynthesis and water loss from leaves. Guard cells perceive and integrate various signals to adjust stomatal pores through turgor pressure regulation. Molecular mechanisms and signaling networks underlying the stomatal movements in response to environmental stresses have been extensively studied and elucidated. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of stomatal movements mediated by abscisic acid, light, CO2, reactive oxygen species, pathogens, temperature, and other phytohormones. We discussed the significance of elucidating the integrative mechanisms that regulate stomatal movements in helping design smart crops with enhanced water use efficiency and resilience in a climate-changing world.

Key words: environmental stress, guard cell, plant, regulatory mechanisms, stomatal movements

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