Electrophoretic Survey of Proteins and Esterase Isozyme in Wheat×Maize Progenies

Abstract

Abstract: The analysis of soluble proteins and esterase isozyme in F2 progeny grains from wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) × maize (Zea mays L. ) crosses indicated that the electrophoretic pattern of proteins and esterase isozymes was extremely different from that of their parents. Protein variation was mainly concentrated in the high-molecular-weight-Glu (HMW-Glu) zone. There were 5 kinds of protein eleetrophoretic patterns in the analyzed grains. VIZ: maternal, additional, complementary, hybrid and omission type which accounted for 22.6%, 14.3%, 15.5%, 30. 9% and 16.7% of the total tested grains respectively. In the analysis of esterase pattern, some variations in progenies were also found. The variations of electrophoretic pattern of proteins and esterase isozyme indicated that a genetic material change in wheat chromosomes could be induced in the distant hybridization.

Key words: Wheat, Maize, Distant hybridization, Electrophoretic analysis

Liu Hui, Chen Chun-xian, Sun Jing-san, Wang Zi-ning, Guo Bei-hai, Fang Ren and Wang Jing-lin. Electrophoretic Survey of Proteins and Esterase Isozyme in Wheat×Maize Progenies[J]. J Integr Plant Biol., 1996, 38(5): -.

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Electrophoretic Survey of Proteins and Esterase Isozyme in Wheat×Maize Progenies

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