J Integr Plant Biol. ›› 2018, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 649-669.DOI: 10.1111/jipb.12659

• Invited Expert Reviews • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Plant glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored proteins at the plasma membrane‐cell wall nexus

Trevor H. Yeats1,2, Antony Bacic3,4 and Kim L. Johnson3,4*   

  1. 1School of Integrated Plant Sciences, Section of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
    2Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, USDA-ARS, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
    3Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
    4La Trobe Institute for Agriculture & Food, Department of Animal, Plant and Soil Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia

    *Correspondence:

    Email: Kim L. Johnson (k.johnson@latrobe.edu.au)
  • Received:2018-03-27 Accepted:2018-04-16 Online:2018-04-18 Published:2018-08-01

Abstract: Approximately 1% of plant proteins are predicted to be post‐translationally modified with a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that tethers the polypeptide to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. Whereas the synthesis and structure of GPI anchors is largely conserved across eukaryotes, the repertoire of functional domains present in the GPI‐anchored proteome has diverged substantially. In plants, this includes a large fraction of the GPI‐anchored proteome being further modified with plant‐specific arabinogalactan (AG) O‐glycans. The importance of the GPI‐anchored proteome to plant development is underscored by the fact that GPI biosynthetic null mutants exhibit embryo lethality. Mutations in genes encoding specific GPI‐anchored proteins (GAPs) further supports their contribution to diverse biological processes, occurring at the interface of the plasma membrane and cell wall, including signaling, cell wall metabolism, cell wall polymer cross‐linking, and plasmodesmatal transport. Here, we review the literature concerning plant GPI‐anchored proteins, in the context of their potential to act as molecular hubs that mediate interactions between the plasma membrane and the cell wall, and their potential to transduce the signal into the protoplast and, thereby, activate signal transduction pathways.

Editorial Office, Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Institute of Botany, CAS
No. 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: +86 10 6283 6133 Fax: +86 10 8259 2636 E-mail: jipb@ibcas.ac.cn
Copyright © 2022 by the Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Online ISSN: 1744-7909 Print ISSN: 1672-9072 CN: 11-5067/Q
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-22