Abstract:

Structural botany, being derived from plant anatomy, has been considered as an important branch of botany, both in concept and practice. In this paper, a review concerning the evolutionary trends of development from plant developmental anatomy to plant developmental biology, plant comparative anatomy to plant systematic biology and plant ecological anatomy to plant environmental biology during the past 50 years in China is addressed and their potential development and usefulness in the near future were largely discussed.

结构植物学在中国的五十年发展
崔克明^1*  胡正海²

（1. 北京大学生命科学学院，北京100871；2. 西北大学植物研究所，西安710069）

摘要： 结构植物学由植物解剖学发展而来，是植物学的一个重要分支学科。本文根据其近代的发展，分别就植物发育解剖学向植物发育生物学的发展、植物比较解剖学向植物系统发育生物学的发展，以及环境生态结构植物学三个主要部分简要介绍了50年来在我国的发展，并对它们的发展趋势进行了预测。
关键词： 植物解剖学；结构植物学；发育解剖学；比较解剖学；生态解剖学

通讯作者。E-mail:ckm @ pku.edu.cn

Key words: plant anatomy, structural botany, developmental anatomy, comparative anatomy, ecological anatomy