J Integr Plant Biol. ›› 2021, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (12): 2136-2149.DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13175

• Plant-biotic Interactions • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Tangeretin inhibits fungal ferroptosis to suppress rice blast

Meiling Liang1†, Huijuan Ye2†, Qing Shen3†, Xianya Jiang4, Guobing Cui1, Wenxiang Gu5, Lian‐Hui Zhang1*, Naweed I. Naqvi3,6* and Yi Zhen Deng1*   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro‐Bioresources, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
    2 Zhaoqing Food Inspection Institute, Zhaoqing 526000, China
    3 Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, Singapore 117604, Singapore
    4 Yangjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yangjiang 529500, China
    5 Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
    6 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore

    These authors contributed equally to this work.
    *Correspondences: Yi Zhen Deng (dengyz@scau.edu.cn; Dr. Deng is fully responsible for the distributions of all materials associated with this article), Naweed I. Naqvi (naweed@tll.org.sg), and Lian‐Hui Zhang (lhzhang01@scau.edu.cn)
  • Received:2021-06-23 Accepted:2021-09-23 Online:2021-09-27 Published:2021-12-01

Abstract: Flavonoids are polyphenolic secondary metabolites that function as signaling molecules, allopathic compounds, phytoalexins, detoxifying agents and antimicrobial defensive compounds in plants. Blast caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae is a serious disease affecting rice cultivation. In this study, we revealed that a natural flavonoid, tangeretin, substantially delays the formation of M. oryzae appressoria and blocks the development of blast lesions on rice plants. Our data suggest that tangeretin has antioxidant activity that interferes with conidial cell death/ferroptosis, which is critical for M. oryzae pathogenicity. Tangeretin showed a ferroptosis inhibition efficacy comparable to the well-established liproxstatin-1. Furthermore, overexpression of the NADPH oxidases NOX1 or NOX2 significantly decreased sensitivity toward tangeretin treatment, suggesting Nox-mediated lipid peroxidation as a possible target for tangeretin in regulating redox signaling and ferroptosis in M. oryzae. Our nursery and field tests showed that application of tangeretin can effectively mitigate overall disease symptoms and prevent leaf blast. Our study reveals the plant-derived fungal ferroptosis inhibitor tangeretin as a potential and novel antifungal agrochemical for the sustainable prevention of the devastating blast disease in important cereal crops.

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