Abstract: The mature embryo sac is surrounded by endothelium tapetum. It is composed or an egg apparatus, one central cell with secondary nucleus, and 1–6 antipodal cells. About the 6th hour after pollination, female and male nuclei fuse with each other. The syngamy occurred almost simultaneously with the fusion of an other sperm nucleus and the secondary nucleus, but the velocity of the latter is faster than that of the syngamy. The fertilization of Stevia rebaudiana Bertani belongs to the premitotic type. About the 8th hour after pollination, primary endosperm nucleus is in mitosis, its dividing orientation may parallel or at right angle to the long axis of the embryo sac, and gives rise to two initial endosperm cells. The first five divisions of the endosperm cells are of synchronism. At the stage of heart-shaped embryo, the endosperm cells show the signs of digestion and absorbed. The endosperm development is of the cellular type. About the 10th hour after pollination, zygote divides for the first time. The division of the zygote is always transverse. The embryo development conforms to the Asterad type.

Key words: Stevia rebaudiana, Fertilization, Embryo and endosperm