J Integr Plant Biol. ›› 2025, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 740-761.DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13841

• Review Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Navigating the landscape of plant proteomics

Tian Sang1, Zhen Zhang1,2,3, Guting Liu1 and Pengcheng Wang1*   

  1. 1. Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
    2. Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China

    *Correspondence: Pengcheng Wang (wangpc@sustech.edu.cn)
  • Received:2024-11-19 Accepted:2024-12-23 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-03-01
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA1300402 to P.W.) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32471500 to P.W.)

Abstract: In plants, proteins are fundamental to virtually all biological processes, such as photosynthesis, signal transduction, metabolic regulation, and stress responses. Studying protein distribution, function, modifications, and interactions at the cellular and tissue levels is critical for unraveling the complexities of these biological pathways. Protein abundance and localization are highly dynamic and vary widely across the proteome, presenting a challenge for global protein quantification and analysis. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics approaches have proven to be powerful tools for addressing this complex issue. In this review, we summarize recent advancements in proteomics research and their applications in plant biology, with an emphasis on the current state and challenges of studying post-translational modifications, single-cell proteomics, and protein–protein interactions. Additionally, we discuss future prospects for plant proteomics, highlighting potential opportunities that proteomics technologies offer in advancing plant biology research.

Key words: mass spectrometry, plant biology, post‐translational modification (PTM), proteomics

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